1) In Greek mythology, Pandora is the first human woman created by the gods. She is known for opening a forbidden box (commonly mistranslated as a "Pandora's box") and releasing various evils into the world. However, hope remains trapped inside the box, offering a glimmer of light amidst the darkness.

2) The painting "The Scream" by Edvard Munch is an iconic work of art that depicts a figure in anguish and has become a symbol of existential angst.

3) The United States operates under a two-party system, with the Democratic Party and the Republican Party being the two major political parties that compete in elections and shape the country's political landscape.

4) The push for gender equality and women's empowerment has gained momentum worldwide, with increased advocacy for equal rights, representation in leadership positions, and efforts to address issues such as gender-based violence and discrimination.